"congak" meaning in All languages combined

See congak on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃoŋak/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt͡ʃo.ŋak̚] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -oŋak Etymology: Borrowed from Betawi [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|bew}} Borrowed from Betawi [Term?] Head templates: {{id-noun|-}} congak (uncountable)
  1. mental calculation Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-congak-id-noun-CBJ6wRH6 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 38 31 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mencongak
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃoŋak/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt͡ʃo.ŋak̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: mencongak [active], dicongak [passive], congak [imperative]
Rhymes: -oŋak Etymology: Inherited from Malay congak (“tilted up”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|congak||tilted up|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay congak (“tilted up”), {{inh+|id|ms|congak|t=tilted up}} Inherited from Malay congak (“tilted up”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|mencongak|passive|dicongak|imperative|congak|emphatic-jussive|congaklah}} congak (active mencongak, passive dicongak, imperative congak, emphatic-jussive congaklah)
  1. to raise head and chin, to look upward
    Sense id: en-congak-id-verb-lvKjcIHo Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 38 31 32
  2. to stick out, to protrude.
    Sense id: en-congak-id-verb-7mKuUkj7 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 38 31 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 23 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 16 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: congak-cangik, mencongakkan, mencongak
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "congak-cangik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mencongakkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mencongak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "congak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tilted up",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay congak (“tilted up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "congak",
        "t": "tilted up"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay congak (“tilted up”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay congak (“tilted up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mencongak",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dicongak",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congak",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "congaklah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "mencongak",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dicongak",
        "7": "imperative",
        "8": "congak",
        "9": "emphatic-jussive"
      },
      "expansion": "congak (active mencongak, passive dicongak, imperative congak, emphatic-jussive congaklah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧ngak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧ngak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise head and chin, to look upward"
      ],
      "id": "en-congak-id-verb-lvKjcIHo"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick out, to protrude."
      ],
      "id": "en-congak-id-verb-7mKuUkj7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoŋak/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ŋak̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mencongak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bew"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?]",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "congak (uncountable)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧ngak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧ngak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mental calculation"
      ],
      "id": "en-congak-id-noun-CBJ6wRH6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental calculation",
          "mental calculation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoŋak/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ŋak̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oŋak",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oŋak/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "congak-cangik"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencongak"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencongakkan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "congak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tilted up",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay congak (“tilted up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "congak",
        "t": "tilted up"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay congak (“tilted up”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay congak (“tilted up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mencongak",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dicongak",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congak",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "congaklah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "mencongak",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "dicongak",
        "7": "imperative",
        "8": "congak",
        "9": "emphatic-jussive"
      },
      "expansion": "congak (active mencongak, passive dicongak, imperative congak, emphatic-jussive congaklah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧ngak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧ngak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise head and chin, to look upward"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick out, to protrude."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoŋak/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ŋak̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oŋak",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oŋak/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mencongak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bew"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?]",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Betawi [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "congak (uncountable)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧ngak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧ngak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mental calculation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental calculation",
          "mental calculation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoŋak/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.ŋak̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oŋak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for congak meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.